jdk8新增时间类

package com.atguigu.java2;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.time.*;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.format.FormatStyle;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author lxd
 * @create 2021-12-02 14:06
 */
/*
jdk8中日期时间的API
localDate \localTime \localDateTime:获取当前时间
Instant：对用本初子午线
DateTimeFormat:格式化或解析日期。时间




 */
public class JdkDateTimeTest {
    @Test
    public void testDate() {
//        偏移量
        Date date1 = new Date(2020 - 1900, 9 - 1, 8);
        System.out.println(date1);  //Fri Oct 08 00:00:00 CST 3920
    }

    @Test
    public void test() {
//localDate
//localTime
//localDateTime
        //now():获取当前时日期，时间、日期—+时间
        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
        LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now();
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(localDate);
        System.out.println(localTime);
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
//          of():设置指定的年月日时分秒没有偏移量
        LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDateTime.of(2020, 10, 23, 13, 56, 43);
        System.out.println(localDateTime1);

//        getXxx():
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getDayOfMonth());
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getMinute());
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getHour());
        System.out.println(localDateTime.getDayOfYear());
        //withXxx():设置；体现不可变性
        LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = localDateTime.withDayOfMonth(22);
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(localDateTime2);
//
        LocalDateTime localDateTime3 = localDateTime.withHour(4);
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(localDateTime3);

        //plusXxx():加，不可变性
//        minusXxx():减；不可变性
        LocalDateTime localDateTime4 = localDateTime.plusMonths(5);
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(localDateTime4);
    }

    //Instant的使用
    @Test
    public void test2() {
//        now():获取本初子午线对应的标准时间
        Instant instant = Instant.now();
        System.out.println(instant);
//        添加时间的偏移量
        OffsetDateTime offsetDateTime = instant.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8));
        System.out.println(offsetDateTime);
//   toEpochMilli():     获取来自1970年1月1日0时0分0秒（UTC开始的毫秒数
        long l = instant.toEpochMilli();
        System.out.println(l);
//  ofEpochMilli():    通过给定的毫秒数，获取Instant实例 --->Date（long millis）
        Instant instant1 = Instant.ofEpochMilli(1638427330497L);
        System.out.println(instant1);
    }

    //DateTimeFormat:格式化或解析日期。时间
//    类似于SimpleDateFormat
    @Test
    public void test3() {
//        方式一：预定义的本地标准格式:ISO_LOCAL_DATE+TIME;ISO_LOCAL_DATE;
        DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        //        格式化
        String str1 = formatter.format(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(str1);
//        解析
        TemporalAccessor parse = formatter.parse(str1);
        System.out.println(parse);

//        方式二：本地化相关的格式：如：ofLocalizeDateTime(FormatStyle.LONG)
        DateTimeFormatter formatter1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle.SHORT);
        String str = formatter1.format(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(str);
        TemporalAccessor parse1 = formatter1.parse(str);
        System.out.println(parse1);
        DateTimeFormatter formatter2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle.FULL);
        LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
        String str2 = formatter2.format(now);
        System.out.println(str2);
        TemporalAccessor parse2 = formatter2.parse(str2);
        System.out.println(parse2);

//     重点：   方式三：自定义的格式：如：ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss E")
        DateTimeFormatter formatter3 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String format = formatter3.format(localDateTime);
        System.out.println(format);
        System.out.println(formatter3.parse(format));

    }

}